References
Amrhein, V., Greenland, S., & McShane, B. (2019). Retire
statisticial significance. Nature, 567, 305–307.
Banack, H. R., & Kaufman, J. S. (2014). The obesity paradox:
Understanding the effect of obesity on mortality among individuals with
cardiovascular disease. Preventive Medicine, 62,
96–102.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable
distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and
statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
Blitzstein, J. K., & Hwang, J. (2019). Introduction to
probability. Chapman; Hall/CRC.
Box, G. E. (1979). Robustness in the strategy of scientific model
building. In Robustness in statistics (pp. 201–236). Elsevier.
Broman, K., Cetinkaya-Rundel, M., Nussbaum, A., Paciorek, C., Peng, R.,
Turek, D., & Wickham, H. (2017). Recommendations to funding agencies
for supporting reproducible research. American Statistical
Association, 2, 1–4.
Christensen, L., Turner, L. A., & Johnson, R. B. (2023).
Randomized designs in psychological research.
Clayton, A. (2021). Bernoulli’s fallacy: Statistical illogic and the
crisis of modern science. Columbia University Press.
Elwert, F., & Winship, C. (2014). Endogenous selection bias: The
problem of conditioning on a collider variable. Annual Review of
Sociology, 40, 31–53.
Eriksson, C., Hilding, A., Pyko, A., Bluhm, G., Pershagen, G., &
Östenson, C.-G. (2014). Long-term aircraft noise exposure and body mass
index, waist circumference, and type 2 diabetes: A prospective study.
Environmental Health Perspectives, 122(7), 687–694.
Gelman, A., Hill, J., & Vehtari, A. (2021). Regression and other
stories. Cambridge University Press.
Gilovich, T. (2008). How we know what isn’t so. Simon;
Schuster.
Guber, D. (1999). Getting what you pay for. Journal of Statistics
Education, 7(2).
Haack, S. (2011). Defending science-within reason: Between scientism
and cynicism. Prometheus Books.
Hand, D. J. (2014). The improbability principle: Why coincidences,
miracles, and rare events happen every day. Scientific
American/Farrar, Straus; Giroux.
Hernán, M. A. (2018). The c-word: Scientific euphemisms do not improve
causal inference from observational data. American Journal of Public
Health, 108(5), 616–619.
Holland, P. W. (1986). Statistics and causal inference. Journal of
the American Statistical Association, 81(396), 945–960.
Howell, D. C. (2012). Statistical methods for psychology.
Cengage Learning.
Jaynes, E. T. (1985). Bayesian methods: General background (J.
H. Justice, Ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Kantowitz, B. H., Roediger III, H. L., & Elmes, D. G. (2014).
Experimental psychology. Cengage Learning.
Lambert, M. C., Cartledge, G., Heward, W. L., & Lo, Y. (2006).
Effects of response cards on disruptive behavior and academic responding
during math lessons by fourth-grade urban students. Journal of
Positive Behavior Interventions, 8(2), 88–99.
McElreath, R. (2020). Statistical rethinking: A bayesian course with
examples in r and stan. Chapman; Hall/CRC.
Michal, A. L., & Shah, P. (2024). A practical significance bias in
laypeople’s evaluation of scientific findings. Psychological
Science, 35(4), 315–327.
Michell, J. (1997). Quantitative science and the definition of
measurement in psychology. British Journal of Psychology,
88(3), 355–383.
Morgan, S. L., & Winship, C. (2015). Counterfactuals and causal
inference. Cambridge University Press.
Morgenstern, H., Wakefield, J., et al. (2021). Ecologic studies and
analysis. Modern Epidemiology. 4th Ed. Wolters Kluwer.
Mountain, L. (2006). Safety cameras: Stealth tax or life-savers?
Significance, 3(3), 111–113.
Newbold, D. J., Laumann, T. O., Hoyt, C. R., Hampton, J. M., Montez, D.
F., Raut, R. V., Ortega, M., Mitra, A., Nielsen, A. N., Miller, D. B.,
et al. (2020). Plasticity and spontaneous activity pulses in disused
human brain circuits. Neuron, 107(3), 580–589.
Norton, H. J., & Divine, G. (2015). Simpson’s paradox… and how to
avoid it. Significance, 12(4), 40–43.
Pearl, J. (2014). Comment: Understanding simpson’s paradox. The
American Statistician, 68(1), 8–13.
Rohrer, J. M. (2018). Thinking clearly about correlations and causation:
Graphical causal models for observational data. Advances in Methods
and Practices in Psychological Science, 1(1), 27–42.
Rothman, K. J. (2012). Epidemiology: An introduction. Oxford
university press.
Sagarin, B. J., West, S. G., Ratnikov, A., Homan, W. K., Ritchie, T. D.,
& Hansen, E. J. (2014). Treatment noncompliance in randomized
experiments: Statistical approaches and design issues. Psychological
Methods, 19(3), 317.
Schellenberg, E. G. (2004). Music lessons enhance IQ. Psychological
Science, 15(8), 511–514.
Smith, P. L., & Little, D. R. (2018). Small is beautiful: In defense
of the small-n design. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,
25(6), 2083–2101.
Snow, J. (1855). On the mode of communication of cholera. John
Churchill.
Stansfeld, S. A., Berglund, B., Clark, C., Lopez-Barrio, I., Fischer,
P., Öhrström, E., Haines, M. M., Head, J., Hygge, S., Van Kamp, I., et
al. (2005). Aircraft and road traffic noise and children’s cognition and
health: A cross-national study. The Lancet, 365(9475),
1942–1949.
Steiner, P. M., Shadish, W. R., & Sullivan, K. J. (2023).
Frameworks for causal inference in psychological science.
Stevens, S. S. (1946). On the theory of scales of measurement.
Science, 103(2684), 677–680.
Tirado, C., Gerdfeldter, B., & Nilsson, M. E. (2021). Individual
differences in the ability to access spatial information in lag-clicks.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
149(5), 2963–2975.
Van Hedger, S. C., Nusbaum, H. C., Clohisy, L., Jaeggi, S. M.,
Buschkuehl, M., & Berman, M. G. (2019). Of cricket chirps and car
horns: The effect of nature sounds on cognitive performance.
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 26(2), 522–530.
West, S. G., & Thoemmes, F. (2010). Campbell’s and rubin’s
perspectives on causal inference. Psychological Methods,
15(1), 18.
Wilkinson, L. (1999). APA task force on statistical inference.
Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations.
American Psychologist, 54(8), 594–604.
Wilson, J. P., & Rule, N. O. (2015). Facial trustworthiness predicts
extreme criminal-sentencing outcomes. Psychological Science,
26(8), 1325–1331.